Aseer T.E. Al-Madaien, UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) acting Representative in Syria, announced at a press briefing in Geneva on Tuesday that, one month after hostilities intensified in the region and in Lebanon, Syria has seen a sharp rise in people crossing the border from Lebanon. Between 2 and 27 March, more than 200,000 people entered Syria through the three official crossing points, according to Syrian authorities.
The vast majority – nearly 180,000 – are Syrians, including Syrian refugees who had fled Syria in the past to find safety in Lebanon and are now forced to flee again, as well as Syrians who had long considered returning home. More than 28,000 Lebanese have also crossed into Syria. Most are people fleeing the intense Israeli bombardment, arriving exhausted, traumatized and with very few belongings.
Movements have been heaviest through the Masnaa–Jdeidet Yabous and Al Qaa–Joussieh crossings, now operating around the clock. The Arida crossing reopened on 7 March but remains limited to pedestrian traffic due to a damaged bridge. Early March saw the largest peak in arrivals, particularly families from Beirut’s southern suburbs and from southern Lebanon.
Around half of the Syrians interviewed say they intend to remain permanently in the country despite economic challenges and limited services; others plan only a temporary stay. Most are returning to extended family or rented accommodation, while smaller numbers of Lebanese nationals and Syrian Palestinians have also crossed as part of mixed families.
The immediate needs of people arriving in Syria from Lebanon include food, shelter, health care, livelihoods and support with civil documentation.
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